【正文】 （5）考查冠詞。be open to固定短語，“愿意接受……的”。 （4）考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。 （2）考查副詞。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今人們對待金錢的看法，許多人非常認(rèn)真地對待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. Other people don39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。s still going strong in 2019. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主語從句，代詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：有史以來，最貴的一個(gè)車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知，修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要使用副詞，故填Basically。 （9）考查副詞。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。故填binations。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （6）考查代詞。句意：目前，由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知，此句為主語從句，從句缺少主語，因此需要連接代詞what做主語，且在句首需大寫，故填What。 （4）考查主語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。differ in固定短語，“在……方面不同”，故填in。 （2）考查介詞。句意：1893年，法國是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國家。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞等知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。故填was digging。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 故填and。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to spread。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。故填most attractive。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。 （7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。（ 6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應(yīng)用名詞。 （5）考查名詞。（單數(shù)）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時(shí)，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。 （4）考查冠詞。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動(dòng)詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。 （6）考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意：這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwell