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【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這句話缺少謂語動詞,且由early last year可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 (10)考查時態(tài)。instead of固定短語,“代替。句意:政府當(dāng)局沒有訴諸于人們抬頭看路的良好意識,而是試圖挽救他們免于被車輛碾壓。故填begging。這句話的謂語動詞為tried to,所以空格處填非謂語動詞。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。且由于主語traffic accidents是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這句話缺少謂語,由annually可知,這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。real是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。故填potentially。句意:這一行為除了可能會破壞浪漫氣氛,還有其他后果。故填than。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會對象的時間。故填shops??崭袂坝衛(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾,所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。 (2)考查名詞。這句話中謂語動詞為e with,所以空格處填非謂語動詞。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。 (3)考查定語從句。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。they have a more important job173。9.語法填空 be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填hardens。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are used。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動中作為禮物交換時。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。 (4)考查名詞。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查冠詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。此處形容詞作表語,故填natural。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。故填to。句意:大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞??芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 (3)考查時態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查副詞。re made of.t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. First, green furniture isn39。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填built。 (10)考查非謂語動詞??仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 (6)考查名詞??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (5)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 (2)考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語,當(dāng)提到……時。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world t