【正文】 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （8）考查副詞。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。故填is/was said。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動(dòng)詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處的時(shí)間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時(shí)，故填spread。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。 （1）考查形容詞。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。 此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 （10）考查副詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快?？芍钣胔ave been employed。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動(dòng)詞was，所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：造船是一個(gè)漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)）。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。put it表達(dá)......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 （7）考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型，然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填failing。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?9．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。故填which。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。故填united。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _