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(英語)高考英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 07:54本頁面
  

【正文】 式。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學生的兒子的禮物。s birthday他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。句首首字母要大寫。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。故填forgetful。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應用一般過去時,故填met。to one39。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復數(shù),worry用復數(shù)形式worries。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數(shù)以及冠詞。再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.Ivory tower39。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。故填named。scholar“學者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應是很多學者編寫了這本書,故用復數(shù)形式。 (5)考查形容詞。故填practical。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。 (7)考查時態(tài)。故填have undertaken。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。故填by。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。 (10)考查冠詞。故填a。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。 If with global warming, we39。re entering a climate emergency.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。 (4)考查定語從句。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關系副詞where。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 (6)考查名詞。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。句意:幾十年前,當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 (8)考查冠詞。特指這個轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。 (10)考查虛擬語氣。 10 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 (2)考查介詞。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。故填to celebrate。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。 (5)考查非謂語動詞?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領導中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。本句中add做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語he構成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。 (9)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應用形容詞比較級,故填more。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀錄片。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 hard that we couldn39。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. (1)考查副詞。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導讓步狀語從句,故填so。take...to do ,花費……做某事,故此處應填to get。a pack of固定短語,一群……。 (4)考查定語從句。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語。 (5)考查時態(tài)。and前后兩個動作shared與remended是并列關系,時態(tài)一致。 (6)考查名詞。故填petition??崭裥揎椕~stories,應用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional??崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。句意:我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。主語為we,故填were invited。本句謂語動詞為were invited,所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填listening。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。By the Sh
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