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高考英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 04:30本頁面
  

【正文】 der time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠。故填connected。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。故填has reached。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。故填zones。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。故填be spent。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。故填themselves。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意:這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意:這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填those。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。 先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 (1)考查介詞。outlive by固定短語,“比……壽命長”,故填by。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。句意:一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人,它會殺死他。 (8)考查代詞。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。 If with global warming, we39。re entering a climate emergency.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。 (4)考查定語從句。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 (6)考查名詞。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 (8)考查冠詞。特指這個轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。 (10)考查虛擬語氣。 10 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。 (
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