【正文】
,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (2)考查名詞。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時,這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級,故填higher。與此同時,青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 (8)考查副詞。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計算出”,故填out。為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。 (10)考查名詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are used。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 (8)考查時態(tài)。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填hardens。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. 蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當(dāng)時用的是皮球。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時用的是皮球。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,又可以用一般過去時。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系,是被說,因此要用被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。句意:蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:在當(dāng)時的帝國首都長安,有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在這個時代,韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:也就是在這個時期,類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。 (9)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。故填living。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. (1)考查非謂語動詞。本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。故填known (2)考查介詞。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。 (4)考查名詞。other修飾名詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。 (6)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。 (7)考查定語從句。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。 。句意:為了保護大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。故填scientific。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。故填gradually。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero