【正文】 2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填built。3．語法填空 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. （1）考查非謂語動詞。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 （2）考查定語從句。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （3）考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。 （4）考查代詞。in one39。這里指代former professors,故用their。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （8）考查介詞。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。 （10）考查名詞。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查名詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role，因為該詞以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。 （6）考查副詞。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填until。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。故填one。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞，強調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。 （2）考查數(shù)詞?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個，故填fifth。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途。 （4）考查名詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。 （6）考查副詞。point out固定短語，指出，故填out。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （8）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。 （10）考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。6．語法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。 （1）考查主語從句。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報道……”，故填that。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞，做目的狀語用不定式。 （4）考查冠詞?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。 （6）考查形容詞。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （8）考查名詞。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時，主語為a documentary，故填was broadcast。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No