【正文】
ller。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。 (7)考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。 (8)考查介詞。e from,固定短語,“來自”。 (9)考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。一對獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。故填its。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動物。故填which。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。故填bravery。the+形容詞最高級,表示最……故填best。主語是 故填built。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 (2)考查定語從句。 (3)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填partly。句意:鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (10)考查代詞。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s most valuable private panies. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 (2)考查代詞。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。 (3)考查副詞。修飾動詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營企業(yè)之一。填based。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。 (6)考查介詞。時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (7)考查連詞。時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。t succeeded。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸?!备杏X。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 (1)考查副詞。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞,故填probably。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。 (3)考查冠詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。句意:實(shí)際上,這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤健?(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為It,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的,originally表明陳述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),故填was used。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋,下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,數(shù)詞,冠詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣?。句意:這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。故填dug。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。 (5)考查連詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 (6)考查介詞。be regarded as動詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。故填that。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填making。句意: