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3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。這種影響以及得到證實,它是真的。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。故填is associated。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。 (3)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。 (4)考查介詞。focus on/upon固定短語,集中于,專注于,故填on或upon。句意:這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。 (6)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。句意:住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級,故填more important。句意:通過結(jié)合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實的。 (10)考查副詞。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填an。句意:你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。 (6)考查副詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later,故填later。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 (8)考查代詞。e to one39。 (9)考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文It39。 (10)考查定語從句。各州明亮地照耀著。故填where。 ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (1)考查形容詞。此處在句中作定語,修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動;此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。 (4)考查連詞。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。 (5)考查代詞。反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。故填ourselves。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。故填difficulties。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。故填am concerned。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填of。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填the。名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 (2)考查定語從句。 (3)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查副詞。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (10)考查代詞。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ (1)考查形容詞。 (2)考查定語從句??崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches??崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。句意:乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。故填was published。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Your te