【正文】
是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。4.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。由last year可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時,report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母;當分子大于1時,分母要用復數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。t,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填asleep。這里應用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應表達的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級,little的比較級為less,故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動詞,與其對應的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。talk (2)句意:我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 (7)句意: 每當我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學對我變得友好了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。6.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向Auntie Em求助。 (2)句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設立的。 (3)句意:多好的機會?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。it39。to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復,應使用it指代,故答案是it。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。根據(jù)可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應使用介詞in,故答案是in。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學校是接受建造的,應使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。空缺處需要副詞做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學會了分享。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired?!蹦赣H說。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團糟。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責任!”安迪喊道。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟??!dog是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________ One day, the old man interviewed two ________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to An