【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語(yǔ)，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填related。 （6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有男性多。as many…as固定短語(yǔ)，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語(yǔ)，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （9）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。該空作do的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以填us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。空格處在句中做主語(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 （4）考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。 （6）考查介詞。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （8）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代詞。句意：即使沒(méi)有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。 （1）考查連詞。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過(guò)程的第一步 ?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子，所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （2）考查名詞。句意：你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 kinds。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ，故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出