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中考英語完形填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happen?For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have!It39。s in our heart. It39。s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness es from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. for2. A. OrB. ButC. So3. A. criedB. laughedC. sat4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletely5. A. crazyB. normalC. full6. A. excitedB. nervousC. worried7. A. earlyB. firstC. late8. A. the otherB. one anotherC. others9. A. lostB. hadC. found10. A. becauseB. asC. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂,但經歷了痛苦,作者意識到幸福取決于我們的心態(tài)。 (1)句意: 意識到我必須在沒有手臂中度過余生。A有,B沒有,C為了,根據 couldn39。t get my arms back可知那不回雙臂是沒有臂膀 , 故選B。 (2)句意:但是慢慢地,我知道我必須面對現實,克服它。A或者,B但是,C所以,根據was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it,可知是表示轉折關系故用but , 故選B。 (3)句意: 即使我每天都哭,我也無法收回手臂。A哭,B笑,C坐下,根據 sadness可知悲傷會哭 , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我花了將近半年時間才完全擺脫悲傷。A強烈地,B特別地,C完全地,根據 treat my life可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈 , 故選C。 (5)句意: 從那時起,我可以用一顆平常心來對待我的生活。A瘋狂的,B常見的,C滿的,根據 daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 , 故選B。 (6)句意: 但是在我們的日常生活中,我經常看到我的同學在一些小事上擔心。A激動的,B緊張的,C擔心的,根據so many people unhappy,可知很多人不開心是總擔心 , 故選C。 (7)句意: 他們考試成績不好;他們的公共汽車來晚了;他們沒有手機,但其他人有,依此類推。A早地,B第一的,C晚地,根據上文說擔心,故是遲到的會讓人擔心,故選C。 (8)句意:他們考試成績不好;他們的公共汽車來晚了;他們沒有手機,但其他人有,依此類推。A另一個,表示兩者,B彼此,C其他的,此處缺少主語泛指多數,故選C。 (9)句意: 專注于你所失去的是浪費我們的生命。A失去,B有,C發(fā)現,根據 We should always think of what we have 我們應該永遠考慮我們所擁有的 可知此處是對比指失去的東西 , 故選A。 (10)句意:如果我有一輛新車,我的整個生活都會有所改善。A因為,B作為,C如果,根據 But when you get the car, what will happen但是當你拿到車的時候,會發(fā)生什么呢可知此處表示假設,故是如果 , 故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.(One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp(豎琴). The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴,但是沒有人會演奏它,豎琴被置之不理,后來一個小女孩發(fā)現了它,在不斷練習之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 (1)句意:一天,一個有魔力的男人給了國王一個豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式,本空也應使用過去式。故選C。 (2)句意:國王把它帶到了宮殿,但是當他演奏豎琴,豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當……的時候,B在……之前,C如果。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 (3)句意:很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個,B其他的,C其余的。根據句意可知本空是指很多其他的人,由于others=other+n.,故選B。 (4)句意:他們覺得豎琴沒有用,國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞,useless是形容詞,故選C。 (5)句意:后來一個貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現了這個豎琴。A晚的,B最近,C后來。根據上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知,豎琴被遺棄了,小女孩是后來才發(fā)現的。故選C。 (6)句意:雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法,故選B。 (7)句意:她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進步。根據 produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子,不完美和更好表示轉折關系,故是but但是,故選C。 (8)句意:它確實是一個有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數,magic以輔音音素開頭,要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 (9)句意:當國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時,他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with,被……充滿。故選C。 (10)句意:國王當場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂,B音樂的,C音樂家。選項中只有C選項是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions. At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I 12 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(犧牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. dr
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