【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （處理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝，save節(jié)省，carry攜帶，watch觀看，根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 （2）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在它們中，水的浪費問題尤其嚴(yán)重。easy容易的，popular受歡迎的，small小的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題，因此知道浪費水是嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。 （4）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時也能變成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into變成，pick up撿起來，根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房．根據(jù)下文also，可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。 （5）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒有人，表示否定意義；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此處指污水是對人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì)，故選B。 （6）考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯兀縲hat什么，詢問某物，who誰，詢問人物；why為什么，詢問原因；how怎樣，詢問方式或程度；根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因，可知此處問為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理？故選C。 （7）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我們必須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作，interest興趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，on在……上；for為了；with和……一起；from來自，故選D。 （9）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，better更好的，worse更壞的，根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。可知廢水會減少，故選A。 （10）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：而且，工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。以減少對環(huán)境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，找出問題答案。6．完形填空 Father in Need I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （從縫隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I39。d ever seen. Mom was a young widow （寡婦） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 . Hi! I39。m Patty, What39。s your name? George. 3 towards Mom, I asked, Don39。t you think my mom39。s pretty?Patty!39。 Mom scolded （責(zé)備） with embarrassment. Go and check on Benny. George leaned forward and whispered, Yes, I do. I39。ll see you later, Patty. I think we39。ll be good friends. George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions. Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was plained 5 it wasn39。t her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids. Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （門廊）.I39。m sorry. I39。ll be more careful next time. Please don39。t 7 ! Gently wiping my tears, he said, We39。re friends, and friends never abandon （拋棄、遺棄） the people they love. Then he went to fort Mom. Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he39。s already 85.1. A. volunteerB. supporterC. challengerD. visitor2. A. kitchenB. doorC. roomD. chair3. A. LookingB. CheckingC. SteppingD. Speaking4. A. workingB. callingC. takingD. living5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. gently6. A. talentedB. braveC. madD. excited7. A. laughB. worryC. relaxD. leave8. A. suggestionsB. experiencesC. problemsD. achievements【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：George與媽媽再婚以后，發(fā)生在日常生活的一些瑣事。 （1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵貼在廚房的門上，并從縫隙偷看一個來到“我”家的男性訪客。volunteer 意為“志愿者”；supporter 意為“支持者”；challenger 意為“挑戰(zhàn)者”；visitor，訪客。結(jié)合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知，這是一名訪客，故正確答案為D。 （2）句意：我懷念有個爸爸。我知道是他。然后我徑直走進(jìn)廚房。kitchen，廚房；door，門；room，房間；chair，椅子。根據(jù)上文語句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen ，故選A。 （3）句意：看向（look）媽媽，“我”問道，“難道你不覺得‘我’媽媽很漂亮嗎？”look，看；check 意為“檢查”，turn 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”，speak 意為“說話”。根據(jù)文中語句I asked, Don39。t you think my mom39。s pretty?提示可知，此句表示面向媽媽，故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：喬治開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。work on “對……有效（有作用）”；call on “號召；（短暫）拜訪”；take on “承擔(dān)，接受；呈現(xiàn)，顯出；補充；雇用；與較量”；live on “靠……過活；以……為主要食物”。結(jié)合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ..