【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 D.眉飛色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Students shouldn39。t do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students39。 good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一些父母的意見(jiàn)及其好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school ，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 some even challenge the schools39。 teaching methods and ，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長(zhǎng)容易小題大做，故選C。 （4）主旨題，根據(jù)Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 inschool experiences more 、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過(guò)一個(gè)調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對(duì)人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知參加測(cè)試的人有時(shí)吃豐富的早飯，有時(shí)不吃早飯。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對(duì)人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對(duì)身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。 （4）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) lose more weight ，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The pany is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here. Where do you want to visit? he asked again. Dares Salsam. What39。s your job? he asked. I39。m a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go? A.New Zealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time. A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks（3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport. A.snowyB.foggy1