【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ma39。s kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A.She was not good with her classmates.B.Her teacher criticized her.C.She didn39。t perform well in front of the class.D.She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Third timesD.Many times（3）________ help Masha find her courage.A.Momma39。s blue ribbonB.Momma39。s cakeC.Mr. RobertsD.Momma39。s love（4）What39。s the best title of this passage?A.My mother and IB.I found my courage againC.My shynessD.The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的小女孩在一個(gè)報(bào)告會(huì)上很緊張，表現(xiàn)得很不好，在媽媽的幫助和鼓舞下被母愛感受，最終找到了面對(duì)困難的勇氣，在第二次挑戰(zhàn)中取得了成功。（1）C 推斷題。由I couldn39。t forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn39。t read my notes. My voice had bee softer even to ，像被凍住了一樣，雙手顫抖甚至說不出話。顯而易見，她在報(bào)告會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story ，希望這一天趕緊過去，回家后還哭了告訴了媽媽整件事。由此可見她是因?yàn)樵谡n堂上表現(xiàn)不好而不開心。故選C。（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段老師說的can you find your courage和第四段媽媽說的You just need to find your 。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有兩次。故選B。（3）D推斷題。由There39。s nothing better for heartache than Momma39。s love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma39。s ，母愛能夠戰(zhàn)勝所以恐懼。所以很明顯幫助她找到勇氣的是母愛而不是蛋糕或者其他東西，故選D。（4）B 主旨大意題。文章多次提到了勇氣第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your smell of it forted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可見，找到勇氣是文章的一條主線，引出了媽媽，是母愛讓她找到了勇氣，升華了主題。用其他題目都不能很好地概括文章，沒有畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，同時(shí)里面也有作者的一些觀點(diǎn)。文章以一個(gè)害羞的小女孩找到了勇氣為為線索，證明了母愛的偉大，升華了主題。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該兼顧全文，從全文中推斷出答案，而不能只看一句話，要通觀全文。主旨大意題要能夠看到作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。5．閱讀理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We weren39。t really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to e to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 . by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren39。t quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didn39。t play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didn39。t invite her .B.He blamed us because we didn39。t clean the house and yard.C.He didn39。t say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?A.He is really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and politeless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.（5）What did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”，可知作者有點(diǎn)怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來粗魯而且簽租約的時(shí)候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測(cè)題。 結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備，C.“be scolded”表受到責(zé)備，符合題意。A.“get stressed out”感到焦慮，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”發(fā)怒，本句主語(yǔ)不是房東，不符：D.be prised被表?yè)P(yáng)，語(yǔ)意不符，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me?可知房東進(jìn)來后并沒有責(zé)備她們，反而問她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對(duì)。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正確；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”無缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓 ”；C.Accidents will happen.‘’總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生；D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。6．根據(jù)內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up