【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 en to their daily lives.C.They will die if they aren39。t intelligent and smart enough.D.Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.（3）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A.DemoB.JimmyC.MartinD.Mario（4）We can read this passage in ______ A.a letterB.a story bookC.a science bookD.a poster（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.It is important to make proper changes in time.B.Good chances are always given to the honest.C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述三條魚的故事：Demo，Jimmy和Martin。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the 。故選D。⑵句意理解。根據(jù)前兩句“他們愛這個地方，把它叫做家而不愿離開，他們?nèi)匀贿€沒有意識到巨大的危險。”可知本句意思是“他們的無知會讓他們丟掉性命的?！惫蔬xC。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知第三條魚Martin被抓住了，故選C。⑷推理判斷。本文是一個童話故事，所以會在故事書中看到此文，故選B。⑸主旨大意。本文通過三條魚的故事告訴人們及時改變是非常重要的，固守老習(xí)慣是會丟掉性命的。故選A?！军c評】本文是故事類閱讀，故事淺顯易懂，題目的設(shè)計意圖很清晰，能從文章中找到答案。5．閱讀理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why don39。t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I39。m happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. I39。m happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn39。t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, You39。re going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will e true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The bird.B.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because it39。ll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didn39。t know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasn39。t happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give up 可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Because my dream will e true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因為它心里有希望，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 可知這只鳥在自己的心里找到了幸福 ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but few know how to find happiness. 可知幾乎沒有人知道如何找到幸福，故B選項是錯的，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.16