【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D. She lost her money.（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?A. Gave some bread to her.B. Made a sandwich for her.C. Gave some medicine to her.D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The writer would go to the shop often later.B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D. The shopkeeper cured （治愈） the writer39。s illness.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文記敘了作者有一次生病去店里買東西，遇到店員主動給她做三明治的經(jīng)歷，從那以后，作者想要做一個像店員那么善良的人。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my ，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high ，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。從“l(fā) can make you a sandwich, so you don39。t have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a ，故選B。（4）段意理解題。最后一段是作者的感觸，她被店員的微笑感動了，想做一個和他一樣友善的人，故選C。【點評】考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone’s strong determination to win. The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what’s important. I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal petitor. I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted. But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！” A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other petitors. Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners. In a petition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their petitors, it is nice to watch this game. A man that gave his allknowing that he had no chance, but peted because of the spirit of the games.（1）When did the event happen?A. in the eveningB. in the afternoonC.in the morningD.one night （2）The underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to _______.A.confidentB.very tiredC.happyD.very angry（3）When did the man in the article learn to swim?A.When he was a childB.Three years agoC.About one year agoD.Many years ago（4）Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A.Because they thought his swimming skill is bad.B.Because they didn’t like him.C.Because the man was funny.D.Because the man was stupid.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer is an expert in swimmingB.There are many swimmers in the petition.C.The man is hardworkingD.The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奧運比賽的時候，故選D。⑵詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲勞的；happy高興的；very angry非常生氣的。故選B。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone ，更不用說比賽，故選C。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎牌的實力。故選A。⑸細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段He tried his best, but clearly he was ，倒數(shù)第三段的Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced可知他一年前還不會游泳，所以他是一個勤奮的人。故選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some unfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never plete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗簾） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy（敵人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn39。t let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes（過程） of growing up is being able to realize and overe our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The au