【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad ，隨著年齡的增長，人們的幸福感越來越強(qiáng)，對(duì)生活的態(tài)度越來越積極。故選D。 （4）標(biāo)題理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文的中心就是越老生活越滿足，幸福指數(shù)越高，變老意味著變得更幸福。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申請(qǐng)） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn39。t understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （畢業(yè)） successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵(lì)） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _______. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred（推斷） that __________________________. A.Feigles39。 family was rich when she was young.B.Feigles didn39。t have children.C.It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D.Feigles39。 story made a difference to the writer39。s life.（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________. A.it39。s expensive to go to collegeB.it39。s never too late to learnC.anyone can be an engineerD.parents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我關(guān)于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，題意：Virginia Feigles開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour.可知她44歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)當(dāng)理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分did that 可以被下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ， but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她有很多次都想放棄 ， 但是從來沒有真的這樣去做 ， 指她沒有停止在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí) ， 故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以被推斷出來。根據(jù)第二段She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was youngbecause her parents were poor.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段she applied （申請(qǐng)） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵(lì)） me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事對(duì)作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述Virginia Feigles直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活 ， 不畏困難地開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程 ， 并努力奮斗 ， 最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項(xiàng)“活到老 ， 學(xué)到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三項(xiàng)并不能從文中得出 ， 均錯(cuò)誤 ， 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型 ， 注意細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文 ， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever things weren39。t going my way. Don39。t worry, one day your luck will change. Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host（主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn39。t got enough experience. Get some work with a small station and work your way up, she said. I went back home. I couldn39。t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn39。t get the job. I felt really down. Your luck will change, mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, How can someone be a sports announcer（播音員）if he can39。t get a job in a radio station? I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. What did you mean? Do you know anything about football? He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded. On my way home, mom39。s words came back to me, One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, it39。ll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you39。ve had. At that moment I knew what just she meant.（1）Why didn39。t the writer get the job in Chicago? A.Because he was too young.B.Because he didn39。t get college education.C.Because he39。s got a goodlooking person.D.Because he hadn39。t got enough experience.（2）Which of the following is true according to the article? A.You just need to wait for some time, then luck will e.B.Luck will e if you try your best to do everything.C.It39。s important for you to wait for luck.D.You should trust your mother.（3）The underlined sentence But I got turned down every time. means ______. A.But I was refused every timeB.But I was successful every timeC.But