【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 said and done.（1）What happened when Tom and Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didn39。t believe each other.D.Peter got lost while walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thankyou words after he was saved?A. In the sand.B. In the mire.C. On his face.D. On a stone.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. We can learn how to write down something.B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.C. We can learn how to thank or forgive others.D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dangerous travelC. Someone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to us【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom與Peter是同學(xué)，兩人在沙漠中旅行時(shí)發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，Tom生氣地打了Peter，Peter很受傷的在沙子上寫了：Tom打了我的臉。后面他們遇見了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時(shí)被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是Peter在石頭上寫了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的問(wèn)為什么要在沙子上和石頭上寫這些話？Peter說(shuō)：當(dāng)有人傷害你時(shí)，要讓原諒之風(fēng)吹走它，但有人幫了你，就要永遠(yuǎn)懷著感恩之心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an ，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”可知選D。（3）主旨概括題。從When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”可知從故事中我們學(xué)到的是感謝與原諒，故選C。（4）主旨概括題。； ； ； 。通讀全文后可知選A最合適?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn39。t you ever wonder what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you39。ll find it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortings at first? A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Unhappy.D.Nothing.（2）What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints（抱怨）? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D.He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her. A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D.The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My ParentsB.A Good FriendC.An EnemyD.The Best Advice【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者得到爸爸給她的讓她終身受益的建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）和 I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I ， 作者當(dāng)她的朋友指出她的缺點(diǎn)時(shí) ， 她非常的不開心 ， A開心的 ， B感激的，D沒(méi)什么 ， 均不符合題意，故選C。 （2）推斷題，根據(jù)文中Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.可知 ， 爸爸建議作者把朋友提到的這些缺點(diǎn)列出來(lái) ， 標(biāo)出哪些是正確的?？芍狢項(xiàng)與原文意思一致 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知 ， 作者按照爸爸告訴她的去做后，感到非常驚訝。A驚訝的 ， B生氣的 ， C 失望的，D 傷心的，A符合題意 ， 故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據(jù)文章末句For some advice you will treasure all your life!可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸的建議很珍貴。D項(xiàng)作者很感激她的爸爸，所以該選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，The enemy指出了作者的很多缺點(diǎn) ， 所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B和C項(xiàng)文章并未提到，故選D。 （5）主旨題，縱觀全文以及文章的末尾兩句點(diǎn)題，主要介紹了爸爸給自己提的很珍貴并讓自己受益終生的建議。A、B、C項(xiàng)文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以Thebest advice最符合題意 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型， 注意細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申請(qǐng)） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn39。t understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she