【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去?？赏茢喑鯤e called me a “不勇敢的人”，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險(xiǎn)的，可知懸崖不是一個(gè)安全的地方，故選C。（4）通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來了 （a），他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后聽到了一些聲音 （e），一個(gè)男士和一個(gè)婦女救了他們（d）。故選B。（5）推斷題。由開頭I did something wrong 。和結(jié)尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他們對(duì)我所做的這樣一件冒險(xiǎn)的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對(duì)自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容易能選出正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My teacher said to a student: Give me your phone. We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I39。m looking at my textbooks, one of them said. Isn39。t it funny that we always text and never get caught? the other one laughed. They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn39。t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this. People don39。t just break big rules and get thrown into jail（監(jiān)獄） overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It39。s smarter not to break small rules.（1）Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone? A.Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B.Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C.Because the students wanted to see Kyle39。s new phone.（2）What does the underlined word boasting in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.吹噓B.討論C.報(bào)告（3）The two students in the writer39。s class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher. A.surprisedB.calmC.proud（4）In the future, the two students might . A.pay more attention in classB.keep texting during classC.not break any rules again（5）From the story, we know that the writer . A.doesn39。t think Kyle is a good studentB.thinks getting caught in class is worseC.thinks the two students might break bigger rules【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過對(duì)上課玩手機(jī)被老師抓住這件事的不同態(tài)度，告訴大家有錯(cuò)及時(shí)改正，以免釀成更大的錯(cuò)誤。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. 可知老師讓Kyle上交手機(jī)，因?yàn)閯P爾在課堂上玩手機(jī) ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I39。m looking at my textbooks和 Isn39。t it funny that we always text and never get caught 可推測(cè)出，兩個(gè)學(xué)生最吹噓自己怎么避免被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)玩手機(jī), 可知boasting是吹噓的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) two students who I often saw text in class startedboastingabout how they sent text messages and never got caught 兩個(gè)學(xué)生開始吹噓他們是如何發(fā)送短信的，但從未被抓到，故他們感到很驕傲才吹噓自己，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future 凱爾可能被抓了，但至少他有了教訓(xùn)。他將來不會(huì)違反規(guī)則，可知那兩個(gè)沒被抓到的學(xué)生以后會(huì)繼續(xù)在課上玩手機(jī)，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It39。s smarter not to break small rules 所以他會(huì)在課堂上學(xué)到更多，遠(yuǎn)離麻煩。不打破小規(guī)則更聰明，可知這兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)闆]及時(shí)改正，可能會(huì)違反更大的規(guī)則 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, . But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME. Don39。t envy them or mock them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So, RELAX. You39。re not LATE. You39。re not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.（1）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards time? A.We should save the time.B.We should wait for the time.C.We should have our own time to act.D.We should chase after the time.（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank? A.some might seem to be behind you.B.and you can never catch up with them.C.but it doesn39。t mean that you39。re slow.D.and they are more hardworking than you.（3）What kind of text is it? A.A story.B.A play.C.A poem.D.A letter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩，主要講了每個(gè)人都在自己固定的時(shí)間工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time ，即有自己行動(dòng)的時(shí)間，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句People around you might seem to go ahead of you可知你周圍的人可能似乎在你前面，可知后句講的是一些人可能在你后面，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是一首詩，A 一篇故事，B 一個(gè)戲劇，C 一首詩，D 一封信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California , but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good