【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 and sad. I told them, “I39。ve already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus es late。 they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life. I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn39。t it? So why are many people unhappy? People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness is not a happening。 it39。s a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you39。ll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相對(duì)地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness es from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.（1）After the accident, the author didn39。t feel depressed anymore because________. A.the doctors could help him get his legs back.B.he must fort his parents at that time.C.he knew depression made no difference to him.D.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.（2）In the author39。s opinion, the main cause of most people39。s unhappiness is they______. A.don39。t want to achieve more for future.B.pay so much and get so little.C.always pare with others.D.pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______. A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days（4）The author wants to tell us _______. A.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時(shí)因一場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但他卻并沒有因此消沉，而是意識(shí)到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn39。t get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意識(shí)到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項(xiàng)沮喪對(duì)作者沒有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“…… it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者認(rèn)為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項(xiàng)符合，A,B,C文中均沒有提到。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人有了一輛新車，剛開始確實(shí)很開心，但過一段時(shí)間仍舊會(huì)像從前樣不開心，A,C文中沒有提到，B說法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個(gè)無腿的人如何過好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說的是不要太在意失去的實(shí)物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening。 it39。s a state of mind. ”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福來源于我們自己的意識(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對(duì)的眼光對(duì)待生活，符合文意；D，為夢(mèng)而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇記敘說理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清題目，比較選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad39。s little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盤） with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You39。re free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don39。t tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I39。ll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, he39。d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________. A.impatient and badtemperedB.generous and kindheartedC.polite and easygoingD.rude and coldblooded（2）Why did Steph39。s dad drive slowly on the way home? A.Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________. A.The old man can39。 t drive well.B.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph39。s father.C.The old man didn39。t have a driver39。s license.D.Steph39。s father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”. A.got angryB.got upsetC.got excitedD.got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A.Because he had doubled his father39。s authority.B.Because his father accepted what he had said.C.Because he was going to be a psychologist.D.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】⑴推理判斷。impatient and badtempered不耐煩的，脾氣壞的；generous and kindhearted慷慨并好心的；polite and easygoing禮貌隨和的；rude and coldblooded粗魯冷血的。根據(jù)文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一個(gè)老人開車很慢，擋住 了他的路，故選D。⑶句子理解。根據(jù)本句前的一句話We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人開車太慢了擋住了父親的路