【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 old at last because she______.A.was luckier than expertsB.put her heart into flowersC.got support from her familyD.studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_______.A.the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB.the possibility of going beyond expertsC.the unforgettable development of marigoldD.the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)70多歲的老婦人歷時(shí)20年終于培育出純白色金盞花的故事告訴我們，只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。⑴推理判斷。white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根據(jù)第一段but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one可知自然界中除了金色的金盞花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很難。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 But her eight children were totally against her decision可知她的八個(gè)孩子完全反對(duì)她的決定。故選A。⑶推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart可知只有種出純白色金盞花的希望在她心里扎下根。故選B。⑷主旨大意。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)20年的努力終于種出了白色金盞花的事說(shuō)明只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can39。t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微風(fēng)） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That39。s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That39。s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you39。re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?A.Cheerful.B.Worried.C.Afraid.D.Confident.（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert39。 s advice?A.Because she didn’t believe the desert.B.Because she didn’t like the breeze.C.Because she wasn’t able to fly.D.Because she didn’t want to give up her shape.（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?A.By evaporating into the breeze.B.By forming a river.C.By disappearing into the sand.D.By changing her nature.（4）What can we learn from the story?A.Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.B.We shouldn39。t change our mind whatever others say.C.If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.D.If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一條小溪在過(guò)沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見(jiàn)了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠。并把這一過(guò)程與人生進(jìn)行了比較?。?）理解判斷題。cheerful“高興的”；worried“擔(dān)憂的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中I should have no problem crossing the desert, she ，開(kāi)始時(shí)很有自信。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。由第三段中的“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放棄她現(xiàn)在的形態(tài)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠的建議，變成了水蒸氣。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們學(xué)習(xí)到。當(dāng)我們面臨困難時(shí)，如果我們能接受游泳的建議，我們就會(huì)成功。故選C。6．閱讀理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad39。s little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盤(pán)） with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You39。re free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don39。t tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I39。ll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, he39。d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________. A.impatient and badtemperedB.generous and kindheartedC.polite and easygoingD.rude and coldblooded（2）Why did Steph39。s dad drive slowly on the way home? A.Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________. A.The old man can39。 t drive well.B.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph39。s father.C.The old man didn39。t have a driver39。s license.