【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 latives．Neighbours are our family． So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza39。s fifthgrade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）． The finished piece would bee the Dutchers39。new family picture． First，Jan painted a grid （網(wǎng)格） on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage（車庫(kù)），next to a table of paints．Then whenever she was home，the art room door was up，with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square．The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes． They thought it was cool，says Jan，but the adults weren39。t so interested in it．Most said they hadn39。t picked up a paint brush since primary school，she says．They were afraid they39。d mess it up． But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver39。s licence photos as models． Then something started to happen．They came backto see who had painted， or if they could find out who was who．While in Jan39。s garage，they began to chat about news，schools，jobs and families．Almost daily．Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun． Neighbours began to offer their support． When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited him over for dinners． This year has been different in the neighbourhood． Families take turns hosting happy hours．They share birthdays and swim in one another39。s pools．We39。re watching over each other now，says Jan．Just like in the painting． （1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _____ at the beginning． A.excitedB.sadC.interestedD.worried（2）Where did Jan start her art project? A.At the square．B.In the Street．C.At the university．D.In the garage．（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____． A.Bill made many new friendsB.Wendy was seriously sickC.the project brought something goodD.painting was a way of supporting（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A.New Place．Brighteter FacesB.Art Room or GarageC.Painting Faces，Happy Hours D.Neighbours and Families【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個(gè)Jan和 Brian Dutcher 因?yàn)楣ぷ髟虬岬搅艘粋€(gè)離親戚朋友遙遠(yuǎn)的城市。起初鄰居們只是相互介紹了彼此，但并不了解彼此，這讓Jan十分傷感很想念以前的生活，她覺得鄰居就是家人。于是她想出了一個(gè)在她女兒五年級(jí)班上曾經(jīng)用過(guò)的方法：她準(zhǔn)備了一張很大的帆布，掛在自家車庫(kù)旁，邀請(qǐng)周圍的鄰居把自己的臉畫在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人們并不感興趣。后來(lái)人漸漸多了起來(lái)，在畫畫間，他們相互聊天，聊新聞，聊周圍發(fā)生的事，逐漸熟悉親密起來(lái)，鄰居間變的越來(lái)越像家人，一起吃飯，一起開派對(duì)。Jan說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在正看著彼此，就像畫上的一樣。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jan所說(shuō)的：The families really didn39。t know each other, and we missed that．says Jan．We have moved a lot and are far from relatives．Neighbours are our family．可知起初，Jan是十分傷感的，故選B。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid （網(wǎng)格） on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage（車庫(kù)），next to a table of paints.”可知畫畫的計(jì)劃是從車庫(kù)里的開始的，故選D。（3）C歸納理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，作者記敘的是這樣一個(gè)畫畫的計(jì)劃為鄰里之間拉近關(guān)系做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。（4）A歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，作者講述的是在一個(gè)新的城市，Jan利用畫畫的計(jì)劃讓鄰里之間像家人一樣親密，每個(gè)人都很開心。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查記敘文閱讀，閱讀時(shí)首先要理清線索，做題時(shí)，首句和小標(biāo)題重點(diǎn)讀，充分體會(huì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，靈活使用技巧（例子與例子的關(guān)系，例子與中心句的關(guān)系，平行關(guān)系等），注意邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)，指代清晰。6．閱讀理解 I have a neighbour we callHappy．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone． Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben39。s beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard． Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an allday food fest（聚會(huì)）．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn39。t know what was about to take place． By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift! Well，the point wasn39。t so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben39。s garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ． A.don39。t like spending time with others．B.sometimes quarrel with each other．C.live on the food they grow in their garden．D.are happy to share what they have with others．（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ． A.they didn39。t have to spend so much money on food．B.they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．C.they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．D.they could spend happy times together with their family in it．（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ． A.to attend a birthday party．B.to help them get to know each other．C.to enjoy what they grew in the garden．D.to share some interesting stories．（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．c．We received Happy and Ben39。s invitation．d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag fill