【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.It opens up a wider world for him.B.It helps him to realize his dream.C.It makes his college life more interesting.D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.How do I read?B.What do I read?C.Why do I read?D.When do I read?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】作者從小的時(shí)候就非常喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)習(xí)慣也讓他有了成為一名作家的想法。而這一夢(mèng)想反過(guò)來(lái)又更加督促他去更多的閱讀，因?yàn)檫@樣他才能表達(dá)自己的思想。作者覺得閱讀對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者從小生活在一個(gè)很少開電視，卻有很多書的家庭里，他童年的大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是在讀書中度過(guò)的，他覺得讀書就像呼吸一樣的自然。由此可知，作者覺得讀書是他生活的一部分。故應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees ，作者想要成為一名作家，他覺得每個(gè)作家都是以閱讀開始的，這樣他才能找到正確的方式去表達(dá)自己的想法。因此這里的voice指的就是一個(gè)作家的寫作方式。故應(yīng)選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the fort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn39。t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime可知，閱讀對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，它可帶著作者穿過(guò)海洋，沿著絲綢之路，去體驗(yàn)令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷可能在作者的一生中不會(huì)擁有的。因此選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)最符合文意，閱讀給作者打開了更廣闊的世界。故選A（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文介紹的是作者從小的時(shí)候開始就非常喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)愛好還讓作者想要成為一名作家，而這個(gè)夢(mèng)想反過(guò)來(lái)又讓作者讀得更多，到大學(xué)的時(shí)候，作者意識(shí)到了閱讀是多么的重要。因此文章的主題是作者為什么閱讀，不是怎樣讀、讀什么或什么時(shí)候讀。故應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文介紹了作者為什么喜歡閱讀，整篇短文的內(nèi)容不是很難理解，但是后面的題目需要學(xué)生對(duì)文章的主題有深層次的理解才能做出來(lái)因此理解文章的主題、了解作者的寫作意圖是做題的關(guān)鍵。例如第2小題，劃線的這個(gè)單詞voice本意是聲音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是這個(gè)意思。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是成為作家。而想要成為作家，要去表達(dá)自己的思想，就需要更多的去閱讀，這樣他才能找到自己的寫作方式。因此這里的voice不是說(shuō)出來(lái)的聲音，而是作家筆下寫出來(lái)的、能表達(dá)自己思想的聲音，也就是作家的寫作方式，因此應(yīng)選B。5．閱讀理解 I39。ve loved my mother39。s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “it39。s for Helen.” Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart173。to173。heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional （易動(dòng)感情的）”，but she lived “on the surface”． I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn39。t e. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I wasn39。t even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her! Now the present of her desk told, as she39。d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one173。page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1）The writer began to love her mother39。s desk ________.A.when mother gave it to herB.before she was badly illC.when she was a childD.after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writer39。s mother ________.A.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD.wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The underlined word “gulf” means “________” in Chinese.A.理解B.鴻溝C.溝通D.港灣（4）What did mother do with her daughter39。s letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didn39。t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.（5）What39。s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother39。s DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者的媽媽是從事寫作的，經(jīng)?？匆妺寢屧谡n桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的時(shí)候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了，媽媽也了解女兒的心思，在去世前把課桌留給了她，作者給媽媽的信也在課桌里找到了。課桌寄托了作者對(duì)媽媽的思念之情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I39。ve loved my mother39。s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. 可知，自從作者長(zhǎng)到和桌子差不多高的時(shí)候，就喜歡上了媽媽的桌子，說(shuō)明作者在小的時(shí)候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知，作者的媽媽雖然愛作者，但是她只是付諸于行動(dòng)，表面是冷漠的，但是內(nèi)心是對(duì)作者很好的。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart173。to173。heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never ，所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該媽媽和女兒之間出現(xiàn)了鴻溝，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one173。page letter, folded and refolded many ，作者給媽媽寫的信被疊了很多次，說(shuō)明媽媽看了許多次，故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞媽媽的課桌寫的，作者從小就喜歡媽媽的課桌，媽媽在去世前把課桌留給了作者，作者對(duì)課桌也充滿了感情，同時(shí)也寄托了對(duì)媽媽的感情寄托。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】標(biāo)題是文章中心思想的精煉表達(dá)，多為詞組或短語(yǔ)，涵蓋性強(qiáng)。做這類題目時(shí)，要在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，以文章話題為核心，通過(guò)比較選項(xiàng)的概括性或覆蓋面，得出正確的標(biāo)題。正確標(biāo)題的歸納范圍要恰如其分，避免過(guò)于具體或斷章取義。錯(cuò)誤的干擾往往是局部信息，以事實(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)替代，概括大意。5題干擾性最大的選項(xiàng)是A，作者給媽媽的信是短文后來(lái)提到的，并非貫穿短文內(nèi)容的。6．閱讀理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors39。 house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldn39。t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 39。Why doesn39。t she clean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by