【正文】 The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why don39。t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I39。m happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. I39。m happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn39。t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, You39。re going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will e true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The birdB.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because it39。ll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didn39。t know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasn39。t happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一只鳥想去遠方尋找幸福，在路上，它從一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，從一只鴨子身上知道了幸福就是心中的愛，從一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去尋找幸福了，因為它知道，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give ，蜘蛛一次又一次的失敗，卻從未放棄過，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because my dream will e true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the ，因為這朵即將凋謝的小花心中有希望，故選C。（3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own ，鳥兒在自己的心中找到了幸福，故選A。（4）理解判斷題。A、幸福對每個人都很重要；根據(jù)Happiness is important for 。 B、許多人知道如何找到幸福；根據(jù)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 可知B選項錯誤。C、我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福；根據(jù)You are the maker of your own 。D、幸福的道路是有一個夢想，幫助別人而不是放棄；閱讀全文，通過蜘蛛的不放棄、鴨子的幫助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。所以D選項的描述是正確的。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help ，本文主要是講述了人們?nèi)绾稳フ业叫腋?，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫作思路。要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問題讀。完成事實細節(jié)題時，要找到定位句。遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。最后確定問題答案。9．閱讀理解 I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （懸崖）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied （系 ）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved （寬慰的）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob? A.At schoolB.In the parkC.At the beachD.On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______. A.a person who is not braveB.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about? A.The wind was very strong.B.The beach was too far away.C.The cliffs were not a safe place.D.Bob was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.abcdeB.bacedC.acbedD.bcaed（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?