【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.鈴聲（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B.The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C.The owner of the house asleep .D.The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)小偷半夜溜進(jìn)一家房子，準(zhǔn)備偷東西后來主人醒了，小偷被嚇跑，什么也沒偷到的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager39。s house. ”可知小偷是晚上才進(jìn)去偷東西的，故選c（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“At that time, the house owner let out a big groana deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是聽得到了一聲呻吟，才嚇跑了，故選b（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理推題。通讀全文可知，主任沒有睡著，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，才嚇跑小偷。故選c【點(diǎn)評】這種故事閱讀類的文章，重點(diǎn)在于讀懂故事講得大概內(nèi)容，找到題干和選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的重點(diǎn)句子，比較分析，逐一排除5．閱讀理解 Saying no starts small All right then — just one more piece... Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people39。s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow （圓形軟糖） now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in lowpaid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology（心理學(xué)） professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in plete sentences, or using a puter mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A.prove that girls have weak willpowerB.introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD.show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we infer from the experiment? A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A.You should have a goal every day.B.Good rest and proper diet can help.C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D.Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about? A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B.How willpower affects people39。s lives and how it is similar to muscles.C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy ，故選B。 （2）推測題。根據(jù)Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it ；Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating ，不能過度使用，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 What39。s the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hardwork and others say knowledge, love and luck. There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的順序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…you can change an English word into a number. So hardwork bees 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark。 knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark. What about money? It can39。t either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Don39。t worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude （態(tài)度）. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It39。s possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and bee friendly to others, you39。ll meet more smiling faces to you.（1）What does the underlined part arrange them mean? A.Copy them down.B.Speak them out.C.Put them in order.D.Put them together.（2）What39。s the mark of “knowledge”？ A.It39。s 100.160