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閱讀理解(人生百味)培優(yōu)題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:11 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , it39。s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it39。s just as easy to throw it away.(1)According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________. A.that you can touchB.that can turn mon metal into pure goldC.that can bring you thousands of pebblesD.that can bring you good luck(2)The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________. A.it was coldB.it was a normal pebbleC.he was too tired to hold itD.he had formed a habit(3)How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.(4)What39。s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A.Brave enough.B.Hard—working enough.C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.(5)What does the writer want to tell us? A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Use it or lose it.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Practice makes perfect.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀后,一個(gè)窮人得到了僅存的一本書,書中介紹到:感覺溫暖的鵝卵石可以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開始檢測鵝卵石,每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里,最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石,但是因?yàn)榱?xí)慣,他像以前一樣把石頭扔進(jìn)大海,最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機(jī)會(huì)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The touchstone was a small pebble(鵝卵石)that could turn any mon metal into pure ,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it ,故選D。 (3)推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他意識(shí)到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時(shí)肯定感到后悔,regretted,故選D。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會(huì)是容易的,除非我們是仔細(xì)的,所以意思是仔細(xì)的,認(rèn)真的,即careful,故選C。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會(huì)只有一次,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Enjoy every moment of today. If it39。s important to you, then do it today. Don39。t put off your dreams. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today. Our future is set by what we decide and act on today.Money is important. We all have bills to pay and I understand that pletely. But in the end, or even in the middle, maybe especially in the middle, money is not the end goal. It can39。t always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat, dress and live.We have so much to do, so much to finish and it feels as though we have to be in a hurry to get there. You do not have to do it all at once. Slow down and take one thing at a time. Yes, make plans, but don39。t be in such a rush.Look for the good in people, in work and everywhere. Celebrate the happy moments, small or big. Be helpful whenever possible. Don39。t let difficulties color your experience. If you look at the world through the lens (鏡頭) of goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable.(1)Our________ is set by what we decide and act on today. A.futureB.moneyC.experienceD.goodness(2)Who tells us to take one thing at a time? A.David.B.Alice.C.Noah.D.Ben.(3)What is Ben39。s idea? A.Making a plan is important.B.Taking one thing at a time.C.Always looking for the good.D.Enjoying every moment of today.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)C 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要是關(guān)于生命中什么東西是重要的討論。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Our future is set by what we decide and act on today. 可知,我們的未來是由我們今天的決定和行動(dòng)決定的。故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Slow down and take one thing at a time. 慢下來,每次只做一件事,可知這是Noah講的。故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 If you look at the world through the lens (鏡頭) of goodness, then you will find life much more ,那你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活更加美好,可知Ben的觀點(diǎn)是讓我們總是看到生活中的美好。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 When did you last say I love you to your father? If you can39。t remember, then you can get the chance this Father39。s Day on June 18. Generally pared to a mother39。s gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (獨(dú)立), confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn39。t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating(合作), Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. You don39。t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (磚) every day. And soon you have a wall, he said on TV show Charlie Rose (《查理羅斯訪談錄》). One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, British poet George Herbert (15931632) once said. Do you agree?(1)Which of the following belongs to a father39。s qualities? A.Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.B.Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.C.Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.D.confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love(2)What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.B.Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.C.Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.D.A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.(3)What does the sentence One fa
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