【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.bcdaD.cbda（4）Who is Beethoven? A.The young man.B.The old man.C.A gardener.D.A musician.（5）What is the best title for the text？ A.The Wise Young ManB.The Nice FlowersC.The Blind GardenerD.A Kind of Happiness.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】⑴詞義猜測(cè)。excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語境可知“他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人”，所以他非常“驚訝”，問他，“你看不見這些花兒，為什么每天照顧他們?！惫蔬xB。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中老人的話Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。syou可知老人一共列出了四個(gè)理由，故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章描述可知，老人在澆花兒，一個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)過，發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是盲人，他感到好奇，問老人原因，老人做出解釋，故選D。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Beethoven himself couldn39。thearhis wonderful music, but his music hasencouragedmillions of people to face their difficulties 。故選D。⑸主旨大意。本文通過一位年輕人與失明的園丁的對(duì)話折射出一個(gè)道理，給別人帶來快樂也是一種快樂。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（時(shí)區(qū)）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires（退休） at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. （步調(diào)） People around you might seem to go ahead of you。 some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time. Don39。t envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. So, RELAX. You39。re not LATE. You39。re not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.（1）When it39。s 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California? A.11:30B.5:00C.12:30D.11:00（2）Which is true according to the passage? A.We should get married earlier.B.If you fall behind, you needn39。t to try hard.C.Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D.Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE（3）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word “ envy”? A.觀摩B.嘲笑C.羨慕D.跟隨（4）According to the passage, if you don39。t do well in your study now, you should______. A.have a rest and waitB.stay in your own TIME ZONEC.stop to have a relax.D.work hard and wait for the right moment.（5）Which do you think is the best title? A.Time ZoneB.Wait for the Right MomentC.Fight in Your Time ZoneD.You Are on Time【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個(gè)小時(shí)，但它不會(huì)讓加州變慢，也不會(huì)讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的“時(shí)區(qū)”工作。有人在25歲時(shí)成為CEO，50歲去世，而有人在50歲時(shí)成為CEO，活到90歲。在這個(gè)世界上，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。（1）推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)New York is 3 hours ahead of California,紐約比加州早3個(gè)小時(shí)，可知當(dāng)紐約是8點(diǎn)時(shí)加州應(yīng)是8—3=5，所以加州應(yīng)是5點(diǎn)，故答案選B。（2）推理判斷題。A根據(jù)Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of ，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結(jié)婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time ，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說你落后了，就不必努力了，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C根據(jù)Obama retires（退休） at 55, but Trump starts at ，奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項(xiàng)正確。D根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on,可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，而不是等待正確的時(shí)區(qū)，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題問哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，故答案選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you。 some might seem to be behind ，有些人可能會(huì)落在你的后面，以及Don39。t envy them or laugh at …他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對(duì)應(yīng)的，對(duì)于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對(duì)于走在你前面的人也應(yīng)該是不要“羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不好，你應(yīng)該努力工作，等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)，故答案選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通過對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對(duì)不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對(duì)于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對(duì)于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian39。s new basketball coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves．But there were nobring a plate invitations，no recipe（食譜）sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12, and Erin，15．T