【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 title for this passage can be . A.A Gift from ParentsB.A Scarf of LuckC.A Successful InterviewD.A Story in the War【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一對分別多年的老朋友在一個偶然的情況下憑借一條絲巾重逢的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as ，那是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的開始，她的家人不得不盡快離開他們的國家。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。由劃線句Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide ，Eliza認真地聽著，張大了眼睛與嘴巴。因此Eliza此時的心情是感到驚訝（surprised）的。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。由全文可知，Eliza遇見的Monica就是祖母Kathy小時候最好的朋友，而祖母已經(jīng)很多年沒有見到Monica，但至今仍保存著象征她們友誼的圍巾。說明Kathy十分希望能再見到Monica。因此Eliza會把Monica帶回家見祖母。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句It is going to bring both of us luck today可知，今天它（圍巾）會給“我們”倆都帶來好運。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上圍巾后，不僅面試十分順利而且還遇見了祖母Kathy多年未見的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意著這條象征她和Kathy友誼的圍巾。故選B。 【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （寬容的） Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didn39。t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批評） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes don39。t feel good after they miss the gold medal. That39。s the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans39。 hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________. A.cheered for themselvesB.had a celebration partyC.wished their athletes to winD.played sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A.He didn39。t plete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B.He was asked to give up the petition.C.The audience had little hope for him.D.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A.winning a bronze medalB.kindness to the fansC.Sina WeiboD.attitude to petitions（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the maturity of a person and a countryD.the development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as ，即希望他們贏，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知劉翔因為傷勢被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itself16