【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。 he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD. he didn’t work hard at Maths（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted others to copy him.D.Because he didn’t want to fail the test.（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was wrong for him to cheat in the examC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he shouldn’t write anything on the desk（4）What39。s the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB. An interesting testC. Being caught in a testD. A second chance【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文記敘作者通過記敘一次數(shù)學(xué)考試想要“作弊”的事情，告訴我們要珍惜把握我們的二次人生。（1）理解判斷題。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn39。t understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，無論如何努力數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)總是不好。故選B。（2）理解推斷題。由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them ，因此他不想成績(jī)不合格，故選D。（3）理解推斷題。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知當(dāng)作者在外面站著的時(shí)候，他想到不管他的成績(jī)?nèi)绾嗡母改付际菫樗械津湴恋?。從而推斷出他知道自己不?yīng)該在考試中作弊，不應(yīng)該在桌子上寫東西，而不是“他的老師會(huì)抓住他作弊”。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。由文章最后一句Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。故選D。5．閱讀理解 Saying no starts small All right then — just one more piece... Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people39。s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow （圓形軟糖） now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in lowpaid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology（心理學(xué)） professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in plete sentences, or using a puter mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A.prove that girls have weak willpowerB.introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD.show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we infer from the experiment? A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A.You should have a goal every day.B.Good rest and proper diet can help.C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D.Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about? A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B.How willpower affects people39。s lives and how it is similar to muscles.C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy ，故選B。 （2）推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it ；Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating ，不能過度使用，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever things weren39。t going my way. Don39。t worry, one day your luck will change. Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished