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最新-閱讀理解(人生百味)測試題及答案(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:28 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.NothingB.A little moneyC.Some gold coinsD.A happy life(4)What kind of life this couple lives? A.A disappointing lifeB.An exciting lifeC.A joyful lifeD.A hard life(5)What’s the implied meaning of this passage? A.This couple lives a happy life.B.The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C.We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D.We have to pursue more material things.【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一個關于“滿足”的哲理故事,生活清貧卻幸福的夫婦遇到幸運天使的恩惠卻拒絕,因為他們自己過得很滿足,內(nèi)心不缺乏任何物質(zhì)的需求,因此天使許愿他們永遠快樂無憂的生活下去。所謂知足常樂。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”可知,Doris在五歲時失明,故選擇A(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文““Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”,可知,幸運天使因為他為人好,所以想給予他恩惠,故選擇D(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知,F(xiàn)red沒有要求任何東西,“Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough”,故選擇A(4)綜合理解題,文章多出提出“We’re living a happy life”,以及夫婦倆對生活很滿足沒有要求,可知他們生活很幸福。故選擇C(5)主旨大意題。文中清貧夫婦后來繼續(xù)過著幸福生活的結(jié)局,以及文章結(jié)尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在說明滿足會讓生活變得幸福。故選擇C【點評】文章以清貧且外人看來不幸的一對夫婦的故事,講述了一個哲理,需要抓住故事的重點,并結(jié)合文后的總結(jié),一起來抓住文章主旨大意。5.閱讀理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We weren39。t really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to e to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 . by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren39。t quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.(1)Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didn39。t play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .(2)Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.(3)What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didn39。t invite her .B.He blamed us because we didn39。t clean the house and yard.C.He didn39。t say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.(4)What do you think of the landlord?A.He is really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and politeless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.(5)What did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在大三時和朋友在校外租房住,遇到了一個看起來粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|,有點害怕他。因為和朋友們一起辦了一個聚會,意外認識到這位房東其實是一個非常友善的的人。(1)細節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”,可知作者有點怕房東,是應為他看起來粗魯而且簽租約的時候很“商人”,故選B。(2)詞義推測題。 結(jié)合前文可知,作者和她的朋友有點怕這個粗魯?shù)姆繓|,而她們因為聚會把屋子和院子弄得一團糟,肯定會受到這個房東的責備,C.“be scolded”表受到責備,符合題意。A.“get stressed out”感到焦慮,和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符;B.“get angry”發(fā)怒,本句主語不是房東,不符:D.be prised被表揚,語意不符,故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me?可知房東進來后并沒有責備她們,反而問她們:為什么不邀請他。故選A。(4)綜和理解題。由文章大意知,這位房東并不是像作者看起來的那樣粗魯嚴厲,而是很友善。排除法可知C對。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房東讓她們學到重要的一課:不能以貌取人,“Never judge from appearances”,A正確;B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”無缺點的朋友難覓 ”;C.Accidents will happen.‘’總會有意外發(fā)生;D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一塹,長一智。故選A?!军c評】本題考查對文章的主題感情把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意題中的關鍵詞,在文中尋找答案,再比對選項確定最佳答案。6.閱讀理解These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girl39。s lifelineThreeyearold Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits specialneeds students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer fort to patients as well.A Lion39。s big heart With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13yearold 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter. (1)Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?_______
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