【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days（4）The author wants to tell us _______. A.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時因一場車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但他卻并沒有因此消沉，而是意識到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn39。t get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意識到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項沮喪對作者沒有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“…… it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者認(rèn)為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項符合，A,B,C文中均沒有提到。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知當(dāng)一個人有了一輛新車，剛開始確實很開心，但過一段時間仍舊會像從前樣不開心，A,C文中沒有提到，B說法錯誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個無腿的人如何過好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說的是不要太在意失去的實物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening。 it39。s a state of mind. ”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福來源于我們自己的意識，要學(xué)會轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對的眼光對待生活，符合文意；D，為夢而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C?！军c評】本文是一篇記敘說理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清題目，比較選項。5．閱讀理解One day a daughter plained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.　　Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨過的）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.　　After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”　　“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.　　“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hardboiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.　　“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.　　He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water.　　However, each one reacted differently.　　The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.　　The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. 　　However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hungryC.He was unhappyD.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious foodB.The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC.How to face difficultiesD.Life is full of trouble【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活很悲慘，不幸的事一件接一件，父親通過分別把土豆，雞蛋，咖啡豆，放進(jìn)熱水里煮，拿出來后的結(jié)果不同，來告訴女兒如何面對人生中的困難。（1）推理判斷題，開頭第一段“One day a daughter plained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女兒總是向他的父親抱怨她的生活是悲慘的，她不知道怎樣去面對她，她厭煩了一直反攻，掙扎，似乎一個問題解決了，另一個問題又來了，所以父親帶著女兒進(jìn)了廚房，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中 “he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨過的）coffee beans in the third pot.”可知沒有放入番茄，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中相對應(yīng)的三句話“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正確。故選D。（4）詞語辯詞題，結(jié)合下文中the boiling ，故選C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段女兒向父親抱怨人生的悲慘，困難接踵而至，不想再掙扎，而后根據(jù)下文父親通過一個實驗，問女兒“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深層意思是讓女兒選擇在困難的環(huán)境中以怎樣的態(tài)度去面對，故選擇C。【點評】這是一篇富含人生哲理的記敘文，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會深層理解文章的內(nèi)涵?？疾閷W(xué)生準(zhǔn)備從文章找出關(guān)鍵信息的能力和對文章大意理解運用的能力。6．閱讀理解 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（監(jiān)獄） . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, Why aren39。t most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they39。re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失?。?. However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experi