【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 dtoachieve goals and just think about the small ones（忘記太大的、難以實現(xiàn)的目標，只想想小的）可知，本題選D（4）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it（莫勒學(xué)習(xí)了這個主意，然后做了一些實驗）可知，本題選B【點評】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。5．閱讀理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad39。s little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盤） with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You39。re free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don39。t tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I39。ll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, he39。d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________. A.impatient and badtemperedB.generous and kindheartedC.polite and easygoingD.rude and coldblooded（2）Why did Steph39。s dad drive slowly on the way home? A.Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________. A.The old man can39。 t drive well.B.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph39。s father.C.The old man didn39。t have a driver39。s license.D.Steph39。s father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”. A.got angryB.got upsetC.got excitedD.got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A.Because he had doubled his father39。s authority.B.Because his father accepted what he had said.C.Because he was going to be a psychologist.D.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】⑴推理判斷。impatient and badtempered不耐煩的，脾氣壞的；generous and kindhearted慷慨并好心的；polite and easygoing禮貌隨和的；rude and coldblooded粗魯冷血的。根據(jù)文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知選A。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一個老人開車很慢，擋住 了他的路，故選D。⑶句子理解。根據(jù)本句前的一句話We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人開車太慢了擋住了父親的路，故選B。⑷詞義猜測。got angry生氣；got upset不安；got excited興奮；got disappeared失望。根據(jù)he had fumed后的引語“別告訴怎么開車！如果我征求你的意見！我會問的！你說話前要想想要說什么?！边B續(xù)幾個嘆號說明父親很生氣，故選A。⑸細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Usually, he39。d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in ，父親對我懷疑他的權(quán)威感到生氣；但是這一次他接受了我所說的話，所以一種自豪感油然而生。故選Ｂ?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解B An old man went to live with his son, his daughterinlaw, and a fouryearold grandson. The old man39。s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn39。t walk steadily（平穩(wěn)地）. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather39。s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The fouryearold son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The fouryearold son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（膾頰）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather39。s hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old man39。s food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB.Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC.Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD.Because the son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didn39。t drop rice on the floor any moreC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What39。s the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his son