【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 jokesD.get along well with each other（2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A.funny jokesB.interesting booksC.your childrenD.the family（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriouslyC.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future（4）The author advises in that people make their family members laugh by ________. A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contestsC.doing some houseworkD.reading joke books（5）What can be the best title for the text? A.The More You laugh, the Better You’ll BeB.Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC.How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD.Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】reading joke booksdoing some houseworkdoing some housework【分析】文章從幾個方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對孩子的成長對家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。 （1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選D （2）前一句 help your children 所以 them指代children 意為 帶孩子去圖書館。故選C （3）help them grow confident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責備孩子C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項都不能達到幫孩子樹立信心的效果，故選A （4）文中提到y(tǒng)ou could hold a contest.....having a some housework，reading joke books其余三項未提到，故選B （5）本文通篇在講經(jīng)常大笑對孩子，對家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A你笑的越多，變得更好，B，每天都大笑很簡單，C怎樣每天都笑。這三項不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We weren39。t really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to e to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 . by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren39。t quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didn39。t play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didn39。t invite her .B.He blamed us because we didn39。t clean the house and yard.C.He didn39。t say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?A.He is really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and politeless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.（5）What did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個看起來粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點害怕他。因為和朋友們一起辦了一個聚會，意外認識到這位房東其實是一個非常友善的的人。（1）細節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”，可知作者有點怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來粗魯而且簽租約的時候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測題。 結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點怕這個粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因為聚會把屋子和院子弄得一團糟，肯定會受到這個房東的責備，C.“be scolded”表受到責備，符合題意。A.“get stressed out”感到焦慮，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”發(fā)怒，本句主語不是房東，不符：D.be prised被表揚，語意不符，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me?可知房東進來后并沒有責備她們，反而問她們：為什么不邀請他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來的那樣粗魯嚴厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房東讓她們學到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正確；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”無缺點的朋友難覓 ”；C.Accidents will happen.‘’總會有意外發(fā)生；D.“A f