【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ish, he39。ll eat for a lifetime. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun! Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new gokart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn39。t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a gokart to ________. A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research（2）What did Sally39。s dad ask her to do after she built the gokart? A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.（3）Sally39。s story mainly tells us that ________. A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the process【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過(guò)做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁車(chē)后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測(cè)試駕，故選A。 （3）主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過(guò)做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事，在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at ________. A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People don39。t have ________ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner es ________. A.at one o39。clockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英國(guó)人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lunch es at one o39。，英國(guó)人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or ，英國(guó)人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the ，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave London16