【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nto thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will e the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they39。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手電筒）, and that day the lions didn39。t e. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A.Tricking the neighbors.B.Looking after cows.C.Playing with electronics.D.Making car parts（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The lion.B.The scarcer.C.The cow.D.The cowshed（3）What39。s the solution to driving the lion away? A.Using a moving lightB.Using a torchC.Using a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage? A.The lion killed all the cows.B.Turere killed the lion at last.C.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.Turere39。s invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個孩子，在的空閑時間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設備。13歲時，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with 。故選C。 （2）代詞的指代題。由上句 But the second day, they39。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here ?？芍猧t是指this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不會動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。由So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn39。t ，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖像）. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? It39。s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes, it39。s in the mind.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.bacdB.bdacC.abdcD.badc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學生都驚訝于結果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。 （1）段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39。s like having a conversation with the environment。可知正確的順序badc，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由Soon af