【正文】 and they were not paid.考查對(duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句英國(guó)人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.at noonB.clockmeat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner es ________. A.any soup or meatbananas or applesporridgeone（4）People don39。fivenineany timetea and coffeeD.tea and eggsB.D.fourB.two People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。 細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測(cè)試駕，故選A。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo ，故選B。learning happens during the process【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事。driving experience is necessaryB.winning a race is importantTo paint it light blue.（3）Sally39。To give it a cool name.B.To have a test drive.do some research（2）What did Sally39。C.enter for a racet worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a gokart to ________. A. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new gokart, he nodded with pride. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he39。 Dad laughed. Where39。 So, why didn39。s because of the lightning bolt （閃電） shape. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.s interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you39。 Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then e back to me with a design. Blue Lightning本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。Be Straw Free根據(jù) 克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。C.B.. ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has they are the most serious problem todayB.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.C.B. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. He quickly learned there wasn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 Harvest Festival shows that ourAfter reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶?；顒?dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)的首屆中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。 Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C. Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. Harvest FestivalC.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. Harvest Festival was created don39。D.C.B. Harvest Festival on ______________. A. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to