【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ll over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman39。s bill（賬單）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. I39。m so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman39。s money when __________. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman39。s room as soon as he left because __________. A.she wanted to find the man39。s billB.she wanted to find the key to the man39。s roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn39。t work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didn39。t know the rumor （謠言） about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didn39。t pay the keeper39。s bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個(gè)商人來住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動(dòng)了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) He had forgotten to pay it!可知沒因?yàn)樯倘藛适Я擞洃浟?，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（單人間）. So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! I39。m sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____. A.in a hotelB.in a police officeC.in a parkD.in her friend39。s home（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door. A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed（3）The man knocked at the door to ____. A.find his friend in the cityB.stay aloneC.see if anyone was insideD.call the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the ，這個(gè)人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well. That39。s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。m still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s school was not far away from the writer39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球 ， 可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn) ， 故正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was moved by her great courage ， 可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng) ， 故正確。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Calabas