【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 started Odd Sox. ②carry on the tradition of giving back③set up Single Sox ④ matched different socksA.①③④②B.①③②④C.④①③②D.④②0③（5）The passage is mainly about how to . A.collect different ideasB.buy all kinds of socksC.put things to good useD.throw away the waste【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their ，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù) the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知還是堅持了賣襪子要回報的傳統(tǒng)，所以carry on的意思是堅持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個Odd Sox，再往后建立了獨立的Sox，最后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅持了下來，因此正確順序為4132，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細節(jié)排序題也屬于細節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。5．閱讀理解 China39。s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）. When answering a student39。s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.區(qū)別B.強調(diào)C.傳授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is China39。s second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.The sky isn39。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計的學生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學生對太空和科學產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實驗的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選A。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項B的描述是錯誤的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Nancy39。s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.16