【文章內容簡介】 找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結賬就走了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，當他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據 He had forgotten to pay it!可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結賬，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據。正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據文章內容進行判斷的。 5．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man39。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。s potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig39。s owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to bee a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A.An American shot a British man.B.A group of soldiers came to the island.C.British men destroyed an American39。s farmland.D.A British man39。s pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer39。s.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.the farmersB.the leadersC.the soldiersD.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to own an islandB.to kill a pigC.to get more moneyD.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.The Pig IslandB.The Pig WarC.The Pig on the IslandD.The Island War【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權， （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。s ，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，經過討論，決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the ，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權，故選A。 （4）標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權，故選B。 【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can ________ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people can39。t only hear but also seeC.without TV people can39。t open their eyesD.it39。s easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means ________. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.