【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因?yàn)樗矚g中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師） to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透） one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.（1）Where did Mao Sui e from according to this passage? A.The State of Qin.B.The State of Zhao.C.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They believed in Shang Yang.B.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now? A.A man of his word.B.Sharp ideas or useful views.C.A well—known hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時代趙國人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. 可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會服從商的新法。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nancy39。s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy39。s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。s sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells them