【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。C.mindD.encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant killed some small animals.C.Because the elephant39。s behavior made them lose their babies.D.Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant39。s ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A.ebdacB.bedacC.ebadcD.beadc（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.A friend is easier lost than found.B.A good beginning is half done.C.Fact speaks louder than words.D.Many hands make light work.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Perfect PlanB.A Poor ElephantC.Good FriendsD.Wise Sparrows【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因?yàn)榇笙蟮聂旔B(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤?。青蛙想出了一個需要他們共同實(shí)施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。 （1）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows ，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。 （3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為B。 （4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實(shí)施的一個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解 Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm. Many of the world39。s governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change. Representatives（代表） from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》） was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 pared to pre1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change. The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions（排放） to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries. Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document（法律約定）. And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals. African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn39。t good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent. Still, UN Secretary General Ban KiMoon believes the conference was an improvement.（1）What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change? A.Human activityB.Animals growingC.Plants growingD.Too many people（2）What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about? A.Economic recovery（經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇）B.Global warmingC.Climate changeD.Cutting greenhouse gas emissions（3）What39。s the attitude（態(tài)度）of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase? A.They are happy about itB.They don39。t care much about itC.They are worried about itD.They support it（4）What does the underlined word disappointed mean? A.憂慮B.失望C.害怕D.難過（5）Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord? A.Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.B.Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.C.The EU agreed to give ＄ billion to help developing countries.D.The Copenhagen Accord isn39。t a legal document, but it39。s an important beginning to save the earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對氣候變化所做的努力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人類活動是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate accord limits global temperature increases to 2176。C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate accord also says that dev