【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A.An American shot a British man.B.A group of soldiers came to the island.C.British men destroyed an American39。s farmland.D.A British man39。s pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer39。s.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.the farmersB.the leadersC.the soldiersD.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to own an islandB.to kill a pigC.to get more moneyD.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.The Pig IslandB.The Pig WarC.The Pig on the IslandD.The Island War【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭(zhēng)端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)， （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。s ，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個(gè)國家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個(gè)島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the ，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭(zhēng)議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （觀眾） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A.make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an interest in ChinaC.learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________. A.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesn39。t need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實(shí)粉絲，對(duì)中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個(gè)講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時(shí)，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing ，他獨(dú)自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇?？芍?994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing ，他主要為京劇的對(duì)白所困擾。可知對(duì)外國人來說對(duì)白是最大的問題。A： chance機(jī)會(huì)； B： problem問題； C： topic題目； D： dream夢(mèng)想。故選B。