【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.the leadersC.the soldiersD.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to own an islandB.to kill a pigC.to get more moneyD.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.The Pig IslandB.The Pig WarC.The Pig on the IslandD.The Island War【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)， （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。s ，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the ，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B。 【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what39。s different from home.Jarek, Poland I don39。t know anybody from Poland here, but I39。m lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don39。t give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can39。t do that in Poland.Daisy amp。 Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. It39。s cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we don39。t understand all your strange wordswe say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. There39。s Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India It39。s too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I39。m from a small village school. I think it39。s hard to municate with them.（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinah39。s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah認為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon. One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant39。s ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice. He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die. The others agreed to the frog39。s plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word tolerate means________. A.protectB.standC.mindD.encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant killed some small animals.C.Because the elephant39。s behavior made them lose their babies.D.Becaus