【文章內容簡介】 of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _______________________. A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key.A.a b c d eB.b a d e cC.d a b e cD.b d e a c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to ______________. A.the small boxB.the glass tableC.the small cakeD.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________. A.careful and braveB.curious and helpfulC.clever and friendlyD.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項B不符合文章內容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。d love to go there but I39。m too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進去。”可知選項A不符合文章內容，故排除A； I39。m getting smaller and smaller.39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat ?！薄笆钦娴模∷F(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小。可知選項C符合文章內容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項D符合文章內容，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關系，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alice wasn39。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。t a label on it that said POISON.愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標簽。可以推知她是一個謹慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave謹慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和樂于助人； C： clever and friendly聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring es, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can39。t be from Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內容，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show ，Cinyee用白點來顯示白露，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C。 【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔噠聲） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about us