【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔噠聲） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （聲納）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。ve never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. We39。ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes. It39。s in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person39。s ears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動(dòng)。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment.理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.可知，第一句應(yīng)該是The person makes a clicking waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是The sound waves reflect off sound waves reach the person39。s brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是The brain turns the sound into ②①④③，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會(huì)利用聲吶，故選C。 （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。ve never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現(xiàn)事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 When he didn39。t bee famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society. He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a worldfamous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes, people will know me. Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn39。t agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing. Indeed, many a time, if we don39。t adorn（修飾。裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架。骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won39。t fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________. A.reporterB.writerC.scientistD.artist（2）Before being famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____. A.had a decent coat quicklyB.still wore casuallyC.quarreled with the personD.wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B.Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C.Einstein didn39。t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回