【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了喜歡彈樂器的好處，并且作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)對以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 （1）句意：我五歲開始彈鋼琴，我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。；；；……翻倍。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好，可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴，故選A。 （2）句意：當我感到沮喪時它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。；；；。由于它是讓我振作起來的好方法，可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞，feel down，感到沮喪，故選C。 （3）句意：當我和父母住在家的時候，我們房子里有一臺棕色的鋼琴，我每周都上鋼琴課。；；；。由于父母住在家的時候，房子里有一臺鋼琴，故選A。 （4）句意：我上大學時必須離開家和留下鋼琴。；；；。上大學，肯定要離開家，且leave…behind，留下，固定搭配，故選B。 （5）句意：我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺新電子鋼琴。，主語是物；，主語是人；，主語通常是it；，主語是人。spent是spend的過去式，spend…on，在……上花費……（錢），固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：從音樂店買它很難。；；；。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知，得到這臺電子鋼琴很難，故選C。 （7）句意：我必須叫一個朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進出租車里然后把它搬去門那里。；；；。此處是我買鋼琴，因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴，故選B。 （8）句意：我想什么時候談都可以。；；；。分析句子可知缺少時間狀語，此處用whenever，無論何時，隨時，故選A。 （9）句意：當讀書或者寫文章疲憊時，我將會通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。；；；。由于疲憊了，所以應(yīng)該休息，take a break休息，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：當我想家的的時候，演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學過的曲子可以使我感到更好。；……時候；……之后；。這是一個主從復(fù)合句，空后引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，連接詞用when，當……時候，故選B。 （11）句意：；，更困倦的；；。由上句可知，音樂使自己放松高興，挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的，因此用better，更好的，故選C。 （12）句意：我現(xiàn)在在國外學習，我沒有鋼琴。；；；。根據(jù) pianos were as portable （輕便的） as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴，此處應(yīng)選piano，鋼琴，故選B。 （13）句意：當我聽到我會談的曲子的時候，我對鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。；；；。此處應(yīng)是聽到自己會談的曲子時，便會懷舊，故選A。 （14）句意：我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便，因為我真地想在我的愛好上花時間?！瓰橹梗?；，所以；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用because，因為，故選D。 （15）句意：幸運的是，我可以做其他活動來放松自己，如畫畫或者寫故事。；；，能；。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關(guān)，此處用can，可以，能，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題。它對人們的健康有很大的危害?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴重的工廠等等行動。北京污染嚴重，所以不容易看到那里的藍天。⑴細節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：For about a week。⑵細節(jié)理解題。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍天。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細節(jié)理解題。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會議什么時候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會是去年十一月舉行的。故回答：In November last year⑸細節(jié)理解題。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。m 22now, and I39。ll get married next year. I learn things from my parents39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。ve never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that39。s great, and I39。m going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. I39。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At