【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非??斓乃俣葌鞑?。 (1)句意:它的速度大約是音速的一百萬(wàn)倍。;;。速度用快慢形容,所以用faster,故選A。 (2)句意:你可以通過(guò)觀看比賽的開(kāi)始來(lái)了解這種不同。;;。觀看比賽開(kāi)始來(lái)了解光速和聲速的不同,故選C。 (3)句意:如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離,你可以看到他的槍前的煙,然后傳給你的耳朵。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知比賽時(shí)會(huì)聽(tīng)到槍聲,所以用耳朵聽(tīng),故選A。 (4)句意:這個(gè)光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實(shí)。;;。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實(shí),故選B。 (5)句意:陽(yáng)光花費(fèi)大約8分鐘到達(dá)我們。,主語(yǔ)是物;,主語(yǔ)是人;,主語(yǔ)是人。主語(yǔ)sunlight是物,所以用takes,故選A。 (6)句意:如果你今晚看月光,記住光線在到達(dá)你之前。;;。,故選C。 (7)句意:最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開(kāi)始傳播給你。;;。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了,所以是遠(yuǎn)的,故選A。 (8)句意:最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開(kāi)始傳播給你。;;,傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度,故選C。 (9)句意:今晚星星一直在閃。;;。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光,故選A。 (10)句意:星星看起來(lái)是漂亮的。;;。pretty漂亮的,形容詞,look是系動(dòng)詞,看起來(lái),后面用形容詞,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert. During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my 3 friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 8 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness(寬容)can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will 10 forget. It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. giftB. chanceC. fight2. A. withoutB. afterC. with3. A. badB. bestC. real4. A. take a bathB. have a showerC. take a rest5. A. smilingB. hittingC. sinking6. A. dangerB. windC. work7. A. was hitB. had hitC. hit8. A. refusedB. thoughtC. replied9. A. SoB. BecauseC. But10. A. neverB. foreverC. always【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了兩個(gè)朋友穿過(guò)沙漠時(shí),一個(gè)朋友打另一個(gè)朋友,受傷的朋友在沙子上寫(xiě)下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”,而當(dāng)受傷的朋友掉進(jìn)河里被朋友救起時(shí),他卻在石頭上寫(xiě)下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”,希望自己永遠(yuǎn)記住。 (1)句意:在旅行期間他們打架了。;;。根據(jù)后句one friend hit the other in the ,所以是打架了,故選C。 (2)句意:被打的受傷了,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。;......之后;。根據(jù)but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然被打,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么,故選A。 (3)句意:今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。;;。根據(jù)后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友,故選B。 (4)句意:他們一直往前走,直到找到了綠色的田野和一條美麗的河流,他們決定在那里休息。;;。一直走,走累了就休息,故選C。 (5)句意:被打的朋友掉進(jìn)河里,開(kāi)始下沉。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知掉進(jìn)河里會(huì)下沉,故選C。 (6)句意:在他脫離危險(xiǎn)后,他在石頭上寫(xiě)“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。;;。out of danger,脫離危險(xiǎn),固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);,過(guò)去完成時(shí);,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,故選B。 (8)句意:另一個(gè)回復(fù)說(shuō)“當(dāng)有人傷害我們時(shí),我們應(yīng)該把它寫(xiě)在沙子上,寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它吹走”。;;。后句是回復(fù)的內(nèi)容,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)有人為我們做好事時(shí),我們必須把它刻在石頭上,在那里沒(méi)有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。;;。他人傷害自己和幫助自己,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。 (10)句意:把這句話送給你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的人。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget ,讓他們知道你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們,所以是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過(guò)年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理,每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致,世界將會(huì)變得更好。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們?cè)诟墒裁??”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。 (2)句意:年輕人停了下來(lái),抬起頭回答道。;;,根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來(lái),故答案是B。 (3)句意:太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了,水要退潮了。;;。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉,所以說(shuō)的是海水退潮,故答案是A。 (4)句意:如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里,他們會(huì)死掉。;;。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物,離開(kāi)了水就會(huì)死掉,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。;;,海岸線很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的,老人要這樣問(wèn)只是表達(dá)他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。 (6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。;;,老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的,所以老人為不可能起作用,,故答案是A。 (7)句意:年輕人禮貌地聽(tīng)著。;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,年輕人有禮貌地聽(tīng)著。故答案是C。 (8)句意:但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。;;。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星,應(yīng)使用代詞one指代,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。;;,根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥?lái)上起著不同的作用,所以都有與眾不同的地方,,故答案是A。 (10)句意:如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好,世界將會(huì)更好。 ;;。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1 you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2 sand, you have to move a kind of