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最新-完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:56 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nt, a boy entered the classroom. I didn39。t know 8 name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 . This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn39。t remember that. It didn39。t matter 13 all the dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents39。 love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.1. A. relaxedB. busyC. angryD. careful2. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. chanceB. helpC. giftD. surprise4. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last5. A. make friends withB. laugh atC. cheer upD. stay away from6. A. think upB. worry aboutC. talk aboutD. take after7. A. happilyB. speciallyC. luckilyD. sadly8. A. itsB. hersC. hisD. their9. A. inB. withC. forD. without10. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. students11. A. reportedB. changedC. livedD. spent12. A. closerB. quickerC. easierD. slower13. A. butB. soC. orD. because14. A. lotB. fewC. littleD. much15. A. HowB. WhatC. IfD. Unless【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個性格靦腆的孩子,因為一次同學(xué)偶然的微笑改變了一切的故事。 (1)句意:當(dāng)時,我的父母忙著他們的工作。be busy with固定搭配,忙著做某事。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我總是認(rèn)為沒有人關(guān)心我。;;;。因為作者的父母忙著工作,沒有跟他住在一個城市,在作者心里自認(rèn)為,沒有人關(guān)心他。故答案是D。 (3)句意:一個男孩給我我一件特殊的禮物,微笑。根據(jù)前面的敘說在他13歲的時候一切都改變了,也就是因為一個男孩的微笑,在作者眼里這就是一件能夠使他改變的特殊的禮物。;;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:這是我中學(xué)的第一年,因為作者13歲,一般來說這一年是少年進(jìn)入中學(xué)的年齡,因此是他的第一年。;;;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:我太害羞了而不敢跟任何人交朋友。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,作者誰都不認(rèn)識,也沒有人認(rèn)識他,還有后面的I was very lonely,可知是因為太害羞而不敢交朋友?!慌笥眩?;……振作;D. 與…保持距離。故答案是A。 (6)句意:我不想讓我的父母擔(dān)心我。;;;,長得像。對比四個選項的意思,只有B最符合語境。故答案是B。 (7)句意:那么有一天,我的同學(xué)在跟他們的朋友高興地談?wù)撝?。;;;。一般來說朋友與朋友之間無話不談,應(yīng)該是高興地談?wù)撝?。故答案是A。 (8)句意:我不知道他的名字。;;;。根據(jù) At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知,我不知道的應(yīng)該是這個男孩子的名字,應(yīng)使用his,故答案是C。 (9)句意:他走過我身邊,一聲不吭,給了我一個友好的微笑。without a word固定搭配,一聲不吭,故答案是D。 (10)句意:這是我第一次跟我同學(xué)打招呼。;;;。根據(jù) At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知,這是我第一次跟同學(xué)打招呼。故答案是A。 (11)句意:那個微笑改變了我的生活。根據(jù) I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. 可知“我”變了,不再靦腆,不再孤獨,因此是那個微笑改變了我。;;;。故答案是B。 (12)句意:一天一天地,我變得與班里的每一個人跟家親密。;;;。根據(jù)其阿明面的敘述,我變了開始跟同學(xué)說話了,開始交朋友了,因此慢慢地和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系就親密了。故答案是A。 (13)句意:沒關(guān)系,因為所有的黑暗的日子都過去了。這是一個原因狀語從句。能夠連接狀語從句的是because。之所以說沒關(guān)系,是因為原來的一切都過去了。故答案是D。 (14)句意:在學(xué)習(xí)上我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。progress不接數(shù)名詞,排除B選項,lot修飾名詞時必須用of連接后面的名詞,little表示否定意思,不符合語境。故答案是D。 (15)句意:如果你認(rèn)為你是孤獨的,那么你可能總是獨處。根據(jù) Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 可知,你對世界微笑,世界會對你微笑。因此說明,如果你感到孤獨,那么你可能獨處。因此構(gòu)成了一個條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句,使用if引導(dǎo)。故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先跳過缺失的單詞,通讀一遍文章,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。最后讀一遍文章檢查并核實答案。 二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。t want their art to be realistic(現(xiàn)實的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose period). Many of his other paintings are called cubist (立體派的) because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超現(xiàn)實主義畫家),were interested in subconsciousness (潛意識). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. (1)Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.(2)What happened to Picasso39。s work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.(4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magritte39。s art was full of symbols.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。 (1)推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours 有時他使用很多藍(lán)色,后來,他使用了更多的紅色和粉色,可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫,沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) , 故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 , 故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 , 故選A。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always
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