【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 etherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。 （1）句意：通過問重要的問題和尋找答案，有可能會有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。 （2）句意：有時候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識來回答這個問題。，無法；，一定；；。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問題，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。；；；，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實驗，用conduct，故選D。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對你認為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個聰明的猜測。；；；。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。 （6）句意：在你實驗的整個過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。；；……之外；……期間。故選D。 （7）句意：在你實驗的整個過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。；；；。實驗筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實驗資料，故選C。 （8）句意：最后，你總結(jié)自己的實驗并開始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。，明顯；；；，通常。根據(jù)常識可知，研究時是先提出假設(shè)，然后論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實驗得出結(jié)論，故選C。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。；；；。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：因為所有的步驟都組織在一個過程中，結(jié)果更可信。；；；，目標。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進行的，所有結(jié)果更可信，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比賽中得第一名，但是自從出了交通事故，這改變了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓勵作者，讓作者嘗試下象棋，最終作者非常擅長它。 （1）句意：我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。；；；。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情，即過去的事情，used to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：我最終坐在輪椅上。，查明；；；。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我獨自在我的房間時，我甚至哭了。；；；。作者獨自一人時會哭泣，故選B。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅長其他任何事情。；；；。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴肅的表情說。，嚴肅的；；；。作者爸爸鼓勵作者可以嘗試其他愛好，所以表情是嚴肅的，故選A。 （6）句意：所以我開始下象棋。；；；。因為爸爸鼓勵作者嘗試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。 （7）句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。；；；。win贏得，一般指的是贏得比賽；beat打敗，一般指的是打敗某人，故選C。 （8）句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。；；；。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ，我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情，我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實上，作者練習(xí)許多東西，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，所以作者有獲勝感，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，盡管不是比賽，但是作者有獲勝感，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 . However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave（揮手）, 2 I had no idea about her address . My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor39。s front porches（門廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me . This morning I got a Thank you card. The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ” I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady39。s basket on Thomas39。 porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn39。t get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me . I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful . 1. A. /B. toC. wit